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MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine,
ecstacy) or METH (methamphetamine, ice) are amphetamine
derivatives used as drugs of abuse with recreational
purpose, whose consumption has gone increasing in recent
years, above all among the youngest population, fact that is
seen aggravated by the false belief that is a matter of
drugs "sure". Aside from the sharp effects on the body
temperature, the cardiovascular system and the hydro
electrolytic equilibrium, responsible for the majority of
the deaths, the recreational consumption continued of these
amphetamines can behave a high risk of neurotoxicity.
According to the animal species, differences in the type of
toxicity induced by these substances exist. Thus, in the
rat, the METH affects mainly the dopaminergic system, while
the MDMA is toxic for the serotoninergic neurons. On the
other hand, in the mouse, both drugs affect the dopaminergic
system.
Our
group is focused in the investigation using in vivo as in
vitro models (to see section of methods) of the mechanisms
responsible for the neurotoxic effects induced by these
drugs, also studying the interactions with other substances
of abuse like nicotine, cannabis, caffeine, etc.
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