Rosina GIRONES i LLOP

Description: Professor / Researcher

Organizative Unit: Department of Microbiology

Address

Department of Microbiology
Faculty Biology.
University of Barcelona
Diagonal, 645
08028 Barcelona, Spain

Localization

Room 18

Floor 0
Faculty of Biology, Annex building

Telephone: +34 93 402 14 83
Fax: +34 93 403 90 47
E-Mail
rgirones@ub.edu
 

Laboratory 8

Floor 0
Faculty of Biology, Annex building

Telephone: +34 93 403 90 43
Fax: +34 93 403 90 47                                                                                                                                                                                           

 

Educational activities:

- Tenure Professor at the University of Barcelona since 1988.

- Teaching in the Degrees of: Biology, Food Science and Technology and Biochemistry. Coordinating the subjects “Virology” and “Diagnostic of viruses and other microorganisms in foods”.

-Professor in the Master at the University of Barcelona: “Molecular Biotechnology”, “Water: Interdisciplinary Analysis and Sustainable Management”, “Advanced Microbiology” and “Food Development and innovation”, teaching the following subjects respectively: “Molecular Diagnosis”, “Emergent Pathogens in Water”, “Clinic Virology” and “Microorganism and Food Safety”.


Doctoral thesis supervised:

1. Caracterización molecular de los bacteriófagos de Bacteroides fragilis propuestos como indicadores de contaminación fecal vírica de origen humano

Author: Montserrat Puig Just

University: University de Barcelona

Faculty: Faculty of Biology

Year: 1998 Qualification: A. Cum laude

 

2. Detección y caracterización de virus patógenos humanos en muestras ambientales y moluscos bivalvos

Author: Sonia Pina Pedrero

University: University de Barcelona

Faculty: Faculty of Biology

Year: 2001 Qualification: A. Cum laude

 

3. Estudio de la utilidad potencial de bacteriófagos de bacterias entéricas como microorganismos modelo de contaminación fecal vírica en moluscos bivalvos

Author: Idoia Muniain Mujika

University: University de Barcelona

Faculty: Faculty of Biology

Year: 2002 Qualification: A. Cum laude

 

4. Detección y caracterización de los poliomavirus presentes en la población a partir de muestras ambientales

Author: Sílvia Bofill Mas

University: University de Barcelona

Faculty: Faculty of Biology

Year: 2003 Qualification: A. Cum laude

 

5. La contaminació vírica en mol.luscs bivalves: detecció i caracterització

Author: Meritxell Formiga Cruz

University: University de Barcelona

Faculty: Faculty of Biology

Year: 2004 Qualification: A. Cum laude

 

6. Epidemiología molecular del virus de la hepatitis E (VHE) en zonas industrializadas

Author: Pilar Clemente Casares

University: University de Barcelona

Faculty: Faculty of Biology

Year: 2005 Qualification: A. Cum laude

 

7. Estudi de l’excreció i estabilitat de prions en el medi

Author: Carlos Maluquer de Motes Porta

University: University de Barcelona

Faculty: Faculty of Biology

Year: 2007 Qualification: A. Cum laude with European Mention

 

8. Análisis de poliomavirus y adenovirus humanos como indicadores de la contaminación vírica de origen humano en agua

Author: Nestor Albiñana

University: University of Barcelona

Faculty: Faculty of Biology

Year: 2008 Qualification: A. Cum laude

 

 

Research and related activities:

Dr. Rosina Girones leads the research laboratory of “Virus transmitted by water and foods”, where the main pathogens of concern are hepatitis A and E viruses (HAV and HEV), enteroviruses, adenoviruses, noroviruses, polyomaviruses BK , JC and prionic proteins.

The research projects described bellows are the most important activity in the laboratory. However, the laboratory also collaborate with public administrations and private industry, theses activities are mainly related to the analysis of viral infections outbreaks associated to water and/or foods.

 

The members of this research group are (left to right, top to bottom in the picture):                                                                                                                    

- Dr. Néstor Albiñana-Gimenez, nealbinana@ub.edu  Biologist and associate professor. His work is involved in detection and quantification of adenovirus and human poliomavirus in drinking water as a method for evaluating the water purification plant processes and molecular biology of human polyomaviruses.

 

- Anna Carratalà, acarratala@ub.edu  Biologist and contracted researcher. Her work to obtain the PhD degree is mainly about the evaluation of methods towards the analysis of norovirus, HEV and adenovirus in vegetables, fruits and porcine derived food. She also works in viral stability and disinfection procedures on several food matrices.

 

- Byron Calgua de León, byroncalgua@ub.edu Microbiologist and contracted researcher. His works to obtain the PhD degree are about of the stability and quantification of adenovirus, norovirus and JC polyomavirus in bathing waters. Also works in studies on stability and contamination of prions in the environment.

 

- Ayalkibet Hundesa, ahundesa@ub.edu Veterinarian and contracted research. He is working in his PhD studies focused on the trazability of the origin of faecal contamination in water samples, and the use od specific animal viruses as MST tools. He also involved in the development of molecular methods to the detection, quantification and characterization of animal viruses present in the environment.

- Dr. Rosina Girones, rgirones@ub.edu Head of the research group.

- Dr. Sílvia Bofill-Mas, sbofill@ub.edu She obtained her Ph. D in Biology at the University of Barcelona in 2003. Nowadays, she is associate lecturer in the Department of Microbiology of the Faculty of Biology of the University of Barcelona. As a lecturer she teaches in several degrees: Biology, Biochemistry, Environmental Sciences, Food Science and Technology as well as in the Advanced Microbiology and Water UB Masters. Her main topics of research are the ADN human viruses, adenoviruses and polyomaviruses, that are present in the environment and may be potentially applied to indicate human faecal contamination.

 

- Jesús Rodríguez Manzano, jesus_rodriguez@ub.edu Biologist and PhD student. His work is focused in the molecular epidemiology of HAV, HEV and their transmission through the environment (wastewater) and shellfish. At the same time, he is also doing the risk assessment studies for these matrixes. 

 

The group is part of:

- “Group of consolidated research” Catalonia Government “Microbiology of water related with the health”.

- “European Network for Environmental and Food Virology (ENVIRONET), COST action 929”.

- Catalonian Network of Reference in Biotechnology.

- Water Institute at the University of Barcelona.

- Rosina Girones represents AENOR in the CEN Commission to develop estandarizable methods for virus detection in foods (CEN/TC 275/WG6/TAG4).

 

Main research projects and contracts at the present:    

- 2005-2008. Catalan Government, (Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca, 2005SGR 00592.

Development and application of microbiological methods for environmental studies.

Role: Co-Investigator.

 

- 2005-2008. Spanish ministry of Education and Science (AGL2005-07776-C03-02).

Development of molecular methods for the detection and epidemiological typing of pathogenic human emergent viruses if interests in food safety.

The goal is to develop and validate methods for the study of emergent viruses, including adenoviruses, noroviruses, hepatitis A, hepatitis E and the polyomavirus JCV and to analyze the epidemiological implications and the specific food-related transmission mechanisms.

Role: PI.

 

- 2006-2008. NIH, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. (FBG303717-304876).

Recovery and characterization of HEV strains form the environment in Egypt.

The goal is to collaborate in the study the molecular epidemiology of HEV by analyzing the epidemiologcal pattern of HEV strains in Egypt. Collaboration with the Division of International Health (DIH), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and Egyptian Reference Diagnostic Center, VACSERA, Cairo, Egypt.

Role:PI.

 

- 2006-2008. AGBAR, funded by ALLIANCE (Alliance HE0603, FBG304030).

Emergent viruses in water and the use of polyomaviruses and adenoviruses as indicators of the quality of water.

Collaboration with company AGBAR, Barcelona, and with Suez Environment, Paris, France.

Role: PI.

 

- 2008-2011. European Commission. Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Biotechnology. Contract 213178.

Integrated Monitoring and control of foodborne viruses in European food supply chains (VITAL). 

The project is organized as a consortium of European laboratories coordinated by Nigel Cook in the UK. VITAL will provide to Europe a framework for monitoring, risk modelling, and procedures for control of foodborne virus contamination.

Role: PI .

 

- 2008-2009. Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie (ZMNH), University of Hamburg, Germany. Study directed by Dr. Roland Martin, Director of the Institut für Neuroimmunologie und klinische MS Forschung (INIMS).

Diagnostic and characterizations of the JCPyV infections and reactivations in patients with Multiple Sclerosis undergoing new treatments with immunomodulators.

Role: PI of the project related to viral studies.

 

- 2007-2008. European Commission, Policy-oriented research. EPIBATHE, Project Reference EU FW6 022618.

Health effects of bathing water exposures.

Coordinator David Key. There is a consortium of 4 laboratories in Europe and the WHO.

Role:  PI of the virus section.

 

- 2009-2011. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain. AGL2008-05275-C01/ALI. 

Integrated risk analysis using molecular methods of microbial emergent pathogens in water and food: stability, disinfection and source tracking.

The study will be developed by a multidisciplinary team previously established with experience in a previous project, participant laboratories are Hospital Vall d’Hebrón, University of the Basque Country in Vitoria, University Polytechnique and Instituto of Ingeniería del Agua y Medio Ambiente in Valencia.

Role: PI and coordinator of the project.

 

- 2009-2012. European Commission, FP7 Cooperation  Work Programme: Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Biotechnologies.

Project reference: EU FW7 222887-2.

Protecting the food chain from prions: shaping European priorities through basic and applied research (Priority).

Role: IP of the partner at the University of Barcelona, leader of the workpackageprions and the environment, contamination and stability”.

 

 

Completed research support of the last 10 years:

 

-1997-2003. CBER, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (FDA 122987 00 97 GF 00). Detection and recovery of field strains of SV40.

The goal of this study is to study the potential infection of SV40 in humans, isolating SV40 strains from urban sewage of wide divergent geographical areas.

Role: PI.

 

-1998-2001. FAIR-CT98-4039.

European Union, Program: AGRI - Agriculture and agro-industry including fisheries.

Development of techniques for monitoring and control of human viral contamination of shellfish.

Coordinator of these studies with collaboration of laboratories of four different countries in Europe, including the Reference Center in Europe.

Role: PI and Coordinator.

 

- 1998-2001. European Union, Program: COPE - INCO-COPERNICUS (IC18CT98 0282 ).  

Evaluation of the usefulness of bacteriophages as model micro organisms for the assessment of water treatment process and water quality.

Role: Co-investigator.

 

- 2000-2002. Spanish Ministry of Sanity and Consumption (FIS 00/1123).

Identification of new strains of the virus of hepatitis E (HEV) causing acute hepatitis and of their potential animal reservoirs. Collaboration with Hospital Vall d’Hebron in Barcelona and Faculty of Veterinary, Autonomous University of Barcelona.

Role: PI.

 

- 2002-2006. Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology (EET2001-4814-C02-01).

Excretion and transmission of prionic proteins through sewage water and fecal contamination.

The goal of this study has been the evaluation of the excretion by animals or humans of prions and their potential accumulation in sewage or sludge. Collaboration with the Center for research on Animal Sanity (CRESA), Barcelona, Spain and CISA-INIA, Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain.

Role: PI and Coordinator.

 

- 2004-2006. Foundation AGBAR. FBG 303553.

Emergent viruses in water and the use of polyomaviruses and adenoviruses as indicators of the quality of water.

Role: PI.

 

- 2005-2007. European Commission, Policy-oriented research, (513648 (SSPI)).

Methods for the concentration and detection of adenoviruses and noroviruses in European bathing waters with reference to the revision of the bathing water directive 76/160/EEC -VIROBATHE-.          

Role: PI of the University of Barcelona, leader of the work package for quantification by Real-time PCR and typification of viruses in the project.

 

 

Selected bibliography of last 10 years:

Pina, S., M. Puig, F. Lucena, J. Jofre, R. Girones. 1998. Viral pollution in the environment and in shellfish; detection of human adenovirus by PCR as an index of human viruses. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64(9):3376-3382.

 

Pina S., A. Creus, N.González, R. Girones, M. Felip, R. Sommaruga. 1998. Abundance, morphology and distribution of planktonic virus-like particles in two high-mountain lakes. Journal of Plankton Research, 20 (12):2413-2421.

 

Pina S., J. Jofre, S.U. Emerson, R.H. Purcell, R. Girones. 1998. Characterization of a strain of infectious hepatitis E virus isolated from sewage in an area where hepatitis E is not endemic. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64(11):4485-4488.

 

Puig M., R. Girones. 1999. Genomic structure of a phage B40-8 of Bacteroides fragilis. Microbiology, 145: 1661-1670.

 

Sommaruga R., B. Sattler, A. Oberleiter, A. Willw., S. Wögrath-Sommaruga, R. Psenner, M. Felip, L.Camarero, S. Pina, R. Girones, J. Catalan. 1999. An in situ enclosure experiment to test the solar UVB impact on plankton in a high-altitude mountain lake. II. Effects on the microbial food web. Journal of Plankton Research, 21(5): 859-876.

 

Bofill-Mas S., S. Pina, R. Girones. 2000. Documenting the epidemiologic patterns of polyomaviruses in human populations by studying their presence in urban sewage. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66(1): 238-245.

 

Puig M., J. Jofre, R. Girones. 2000. Detection of phages infecting Bacteroides fragilis HSP40 using a specific DNA probe. Journal of Virological Methods, 88: 163-173.

 

Pina S., M. Buti, M. Cotrina, J. Piella, R. Girones. 2000. HEV identified in serum from humans with acute hepatitis and in sewage of animal origin in Spain. Journal of Hepatology, 33:826-833.

 

Puig M., S. Pina, F. Lucena, J. Jofre, R. Girones. 2000. Description of a DNA amplification procedure for the detection of bacteriophages of Bacteroides fragilis HSP40 in environmental samples. Journal of Virological Methods, 89:159-166.

 

Muniain-Mujika I., R. Girones, F. Lucena. 2000. Viral contamination of shellfish: evaluation of methods and analysis of bacteriophages and human viruses. Journal of Virological Methods, 89: 109-118.

 

H.T. Agostini, A. Deckhut, D. V. Jobes, R. Girones, G. Schlunck, M.G. Prost, C. Frias, E. Pérez-Trallero, C.F. Ryschkewitsch and G. L. Stoner. 2001. Genotypes of JC Virus in East, Central and Southwest Europe. Journal of General Virology. 82:1221-1331.

 

Bofill-Mas, S., R. Girones. 2001. Excretion and transmission of JCV in human populations. Journal of. Neurovirology, 7(4): 345-349.

 

Bofill-Mas, S., M. Formiga-Cruz, P. Clemente-Casares, F. Calafell, R. Girones. 2001. Potential Transmisión of Human Polyomaviruses through the Gastrointestinal Tract after Exposure to Virions or Viral DNA. Journal of Virology 75:10290-10299.

 

Pina S., Buti M., Jardí R., Clemente–Casares P. Jofre J., Girones R. 2001. Genetic analysis of the hepatitis A virus strains recovered from the environment and from acute hepatitis patients. Journal of General Virology. 82:2955-2963.

 

Muniain-Mujika, I., Girones, R., Tofiño-Quesada, G., Calvo, M., Lucena, F. 2002. Depuration dynamics of viruses in shellfish. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 77:125-133.

 

Hernroth, B.E., Conden-Hansson, A-C., Rehnstam-Holm, A-S., S., Girones, R., Allard A.K. 2002. Environmental Factors Influencing Human Viral Pathogens and Their Potential Indicator Organisms in the Blue Mussel, Mytilus edulis: the First Scandinavian Report. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68 (9): 4523-4533.  

 

Formiga-Cruz, M., Tofiño-Quesada, G.,  Bofill-Mas, S., Lees, D.N., Henshilwood, K., Allard A.K., Condin-Hansson, A-C., Hernroth, B.E., Vantarakis, A., Tsibouxi, A., Papapetropoulou, M., Furones, D., Girones, R. 2002. Distribution of human viral contamination in shellfish from different growing areas in Greece, Spain, Sweden and UK. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68(12): 5990-5998.

 

Formiga-Cruz, M., Allard A.K., Condin-Hansson, A-C., Henshilwood, K., Hernroth, B.E., Jofre, J., Lees, D.N., Lucena, F., Papapetropoulou, M., Rangdale, R.E., A., Tsibouxi, 37. Vantarakis, A., Girones, R. 2003. Evaluation of Potential Indicators of Viral Contamination in Shellfish with Applicability to Diverse Geographical Areas. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69(3):1556-1563.

 

Muniain-Mujika, I., Calvo, M., Lucena, F.,  Girones R. 2003. Comparative analysis of viral pathogens and potential indicators in shellfish. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 83:75-85.

 

Bofill-Mas, S., Girones, R. 2003. Role of the Environment in the Transmission of JCV. Journal of Neurovirology, 9(Suppl.1):54-58.

 

Clemente-Casares, P., Pina, S., Buti, M., Jardi, R., Martín, M., Bofill-Mas, S., Girones, R. 2003. Epidemiological pattern of Hepatitis E Virus infection in industrialized countries. Emerging Infectious Diseases 9(4):448-454.

 

Bofill-Mas, S., Clemente-Casares, P., Major, E.O., Curfman, B.,  Girones, R. 2003. Analysis of the excreted JC Virus strains and their potential oral transmission. Journal of Neurovirology, 9(4):498-507.

 

Maluquer de Motes, C., Clemente-Casares, P., Hundesa, A., Martín, M., Girones, R. 2003. Detection of bovine and porcine adenovirus in fecal and environmental samples. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70: 1448-1454.

 

Banks M., G.S. Heath, S.S. Grierson, D.P. King, A. Gresham, R. Girones, F. Widen,  T.J. Harrison. 2004. Evidence for the presence of Hepatitis E virus in pigs in the United Kingdom. Veterinary Record, 154:223-227.

 

Brion, G., S. Lingeriddy, T.R. Neelakantan, M. Wang, R. Girones, D. Lees, A. Allard, A. Vantarakis. 2004. Probing Norwalk-like virus presence in shellfish with artificial neural networks. Water, Science and Technology, 50(1):125-9.

 

Bofill-Mas, S., N. Albiñana-Giménez, P.A. Pipkin, P.D. Minor, R. Girones. 2004. Isolation of SV40 from the environment of a colony of cynomolgus monkeys naturally infected with the virus. Virology, 330:1-7.

 

Buti, M., Clemente-Casares, P., Jardí, R., Formiga-Cruz, M., Schaper, M., Valdes, A., Rodríguez-Frias, F., Esteban, R., Girones R. 2004. Sporadic cases of acute autochthonous hepatitis E in Spain. Journal of Hepatology 41:126-131.

 

Formiga-Cruz, M.; Hundesa, A.; Clemente-Casares, P.; Albiñana-Giménez, N.; Allard, A.; Girones, R. 2005. Nested Multiplex PCR assay for detection of human enteric viruses in shellfish and sewage. Journal of Virological Methods, 125:111-115.

 

Bofill-Mas, S; Clemente-Casares, P., Albinana-Giménez, N., Maluquer de Motes Porta, C., Hundesa Gonfa, A., Girones, R. 2005. Efectos sobre la salud de la contaminación de agua y alimentos por virus emergentes humanos. Rev. Esp. Salud Pública, 79:253-269.

 

Girones, R. 2005. Human viruses in the environment. Editorial. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science. 4(6):iii-iv.

 

Brion G, Viswanathan C, Neelakantan TR, Lingireddy S, Girones R, Lees D, Allard A, Vantarakis A.  2005. Artificial neural network prediction of viruses in shellfish.  Appl Environ Microbiol.. 71(9):5244-53.

 

Girones R. Tracking Viruses That Contaminate Environments. 2006. Microbe, 1 (1). (American Society for Microbiology).

 

Albiñana-Gimenez N, Clemente-Casares P, Bofill-Mas S, Hundesa A, Ribas F, Girones R. Distribution of human polyomaviruses, adenoviruses, and hepatitis E virus in the environment and in a drinking-water treatment plant. 2006. Environ Sci Technol.; 40(23):7416-22.

 

Hundesa A, Maluquer de Motes C, Bofill-Mas S, Albiñana-Gimenez N, Girones R. 2006. Identification of human and animal adenoviruses and polyomaviruses for determination of sources of fecal contamination in the environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 72(12):7886-93.

 

Bofill-Mas S, Albiñana-Gimenez N, Clemente-Casares P, Hundesa A, Rodriguez-Manzano J, Allard A, Calvo M, Girones R. 2006. Quantification and stability of human adenoviruses and polyomavirus JCPyV in wastewater matrices. Appl Environ. Microbiol.72(12):7894-6.

 

Maluquer de Motes, C.,  Cano, M. J.,  Torres, J. M., Pumarola M., and Girones, R. 2008. Detection and survival of prion agents in aquatic environments. Water Res., 42( 10-11):2465-72.

 

Maluquer de Motes, C.,  Grassi, J.,  Simon, S.,  Herva, M. E.,  Torres, J. M.,  Pumarola M., and Girones, R. 2008. Excretion of BSE and scrapie prions in stools from murine models. Veterinary Microbiology, 131(1-2):205-11.

 

Maluquer de Motes, C.; Simon, S.; Grassi, J.; Torres, J.; Pumarola, M.; Girones, R. 2008. Assessing the presence of BSE and scrapie in slaughterhouse wastewater. Journal of Applied  Microbiology. 105: 1649-1657.

 

B. Calgua, A. Mengewein, A. Grünert, S. Bofill-Mas, P. Clemente-Casares, A. Hundesa, A.P. Wyn-Jones, J.M. López-Pila, R. Girones.2008. Development and application of a one-step low cost procedure to concentrate viruses from seawater samples. J Virol Methods. 153: 79-83.

 

 

 

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