Interpreting the BAM images

 
Observed reflectivity is related to local orientation of hydrophobic tails.
 

 

 Analyzer set at dr = 60º.

Tail orientation Reflectivity vs phi
 
The reflectivity depends on the physical parameters of the monolayer: tail length, tail polar angle (q), tail dielectric tensor (usually assumed uniaxial anisotropy), tail azimuthal angle (j), and on the details of the observation: wavelength of light, angle of incidence, and orientation of analyzer and polarizer. Areas with high reflectivity appear bright, and areas with low reflectivity appear dark.

A mathematica  notebook to calculate the reflectivity as a function of all those parameters is found
here.