{"id":3451,"date":"2023-06-15T10:07:21","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T10:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?p=3451"},"modified":"2023-06-21T14:28:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T14:28:18","slug":"la-revolucio-francesa-i-el-terror-perspectives-actuals-des-de-la-historia-social-i-cultural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?p=3451","title":{"rendered":"La Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa i el Terror. Perspectives actuals des de la hist\u00f2ria social i cultural"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3451\" class=\"elementor elementor-3451\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-121031df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"121031df\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30ed3f8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"30ed3f8c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e5b5fbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e5b5fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa i el Terror. Perspectives actuals des de la hist\u00f2ria social i cultural<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aad5535 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7aad5535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Santi Quiles Verd\u00fa<\/strong><br \/>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6103-4066<\/p><p><br \/><strong>DOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1344\/cercles2020.23.1009<\/p><p><br \/><strong>Paraules clau:<\/strong> idees il\u00b7lustrades, Robespierre, Terror, democr\u00e0cia, revisionisme.<\/p><p><br \/><strong>Resum: <\/strong>El per\u00edode del Terror de la Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa ha estat en la historiografia revolucion\u00e0ria objecte de les m\u00e9s diverses an\u00e0lisis, les quals, en molts casos, han servit com a element clau per a interpretar i valorar tot el proc\u00e9s. Aquest treball se situa en aquesta l\u00ednia en analitzar els or\u00edgens intel\u00b7lectuals de la Revoluci\u00f3, la figura de Robespierre i el per\u00edode del Terror. La perspectiva emprada \u00e9s la de la hist\u00f2ria social i cultural i ens porta, per una banda, a concloure que cal fugir de les explicacions deterministes, materialistes i idealistes, i cal introduir els contextos concrets, la conting\u00e8ncia i la decisi\u00f3 individual com a factors explicatius, i, per l\u2019altra, a assenyalar com una mancan\u00e7a dels autors i les autores que analitzem, en concret, l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia o la poca import\u00e0ncia causal que t\u00e9, a l\u2019hora d\u2019explicar l\u2019acci\u00f3 revolucion\u00e0ria, el conflicte entre la llibertat republicana i el dret de propietat, aix\u00f2 \u00e9s, entre el projecte jacob\u00ed robespierrista i el liberalisme doctrinari.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-674893a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"674893a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: Default Template -->\n\n<div class=\"link-template-default card mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"card-body\">\n        <div class=\"media\">\n            <div class=\"mr-3 img-48\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpdm_icon\" alt=\"Icono\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/plugins\/download-manager\/assets\/file-type-icons\/pdf.svg\" \/><\/div>\n            <div class=\"media-body\">\n                <h3 class=\"package-title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?wpdmpro=la-revolucio-francesa-i-el-terror-perspectives-actuals-des-de-la-historia-social-i-cultural'>La Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa i el Terror. Perspectives actuals des de la hist\u00f2ria social i cultural<\/a><\/h3>\n                <div class=\"text-muted text-small\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i> 1 archivo(s) <i class=\"fas fa-hdd ml-3\"><\/i> 986.41 KB<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ml-3\">\n                <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-success ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?wpdmpro=la-revolucio-francesa-i-el-terror-perspectives-actuals-des-de-la-historia-social-i-cultural&#038;wpdmdl=3522&#038;refresh=69fffd9fd80601778384287\">PDF<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a08509 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26a08509\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df9695f elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"1df9695f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<aside id=\"block-46\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_search\"><form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/\" class=\"wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search\"    ><label class=\"wp-block-search__label screen-reader-text\" for=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" >Buscar<\/label><div class=\"wp-block-search__inside-wrapper\"  style=\"width: 611px\"><input class=\"wp-block-search__input\" id=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" placeholder=\"\" value=\"\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" required \/><button aria-label=\"Buscar\" class=\"wp-block-search__button wp-element-button\" type=\"submit\" >Buscar<\/button><\/div><\/form><\/aside><aside id=\"block-33\" class=\"widget widget_block\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-45\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_media_image\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"730\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta-730x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta-730x1024.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta-768x1077.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-37\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_text\">\n<p><strong>Revista indexada a:<\/strong>&nbsp;SCOPUS, SJR. SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank, ESCI, DOAJ, ERIHPLUS, CIRC, CARHUS Plus, Latindex, DIALNET, RACO, MIAR, Dulcinea<\/p>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-38\" class=\"widget widget_block\"><!--Ve a Mega Menu > Ubicaciones del men\u00fa para activar Max Mega Menu para esta ubicaci\u00f3n.--><\/aside><aside id=\"block-39\" class=\"widget widget_block\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-40\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_text\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-44\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_media_image\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-1024x359.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4678\" style=\"width:200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-2048x718.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9 Autor. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International\u00a0(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-48\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_text\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-42\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_text\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-47\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_text\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/aside>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>l per\u00edode del Terror de la Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa ha estat en la historiografia<br \/>\nrevolucion\u00e0ria objecte de les m\u00e9s diverses an\u00e0lisis, les quals, en<br \/>\nmolts casos, han servit com a element clau per a interpretar i valorar tot el<br \/>\nproc\u00e9s. Aquest treball se situa en aquesta l\u00ednia en analitzar els or\u00edgens intel\u00b7lectuals de la Revoluci\u00f3, la figura de Robespierre i el per\u00edode del Terror. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[201,199,202,200,198],"class_list":["post-3451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-num-23","tag-democracia","tag-idees-illustrades","tag-revisionisme","tag-robespierre","tag-terror"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa i el Terror. Perspectives actuals des de la hist\u00f2ria social i cultural - Revista CERCLES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?p=3451\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa i el Terror. Perspectives actuals des de la hist\u00f2ria social i cultural - Revista CERCLES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"l per\u00edode del Terror de la Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa ha estat en la historiografia revolucion\u00e0ria objecte de les m\u00e9s diverses an\u00e0lisis, les quals, en molts casos, han servit com a element clau per a interpretar i valorar tot el proc\u00e9s. Aquest treball se situa en aquesta l\u00ednia en analitzar els or\u00edgens intel\u00b7lectuals de la Revoluci\u00f3, la figura de Robespierre i el per\u00edode del Terror.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?p=3451\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revista CERCLES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-15T10:07:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-21T14:28:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/C23_002.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Santi Quiles Verd\u00fa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Santi Quiles Verd\u00fa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?p=3451#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?p=3451\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Santi Quiles Verd\u00fa\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/#\/schema\/person\/518964020f451b705d217c5c00ab09bd\"},\"headline\":\"La Revoluci\u00f3 Francesa i el Terror. 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