{"id":6098,"date":"2025-02-18T19:26:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T19:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?p=6098"},"modified":"2025-02-19T08:19:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T08:19:55","slug":"la-gran-confrontacio-entre-democracia-i-dictadura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/?p=6098","title":{"rendered":"La gran confrontaci\u00f3 entre democr\u00e0cia i dictadura"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6098\" class=\"elementor elementor-6098\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c497fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"71c497fd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311913c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"311913c4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361cf41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"361cf41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La gran confrontaci\u00f3 entre democr\u00e0cia i dictadura<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e6c74d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67e6c74d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Un dels temes que ens ocupa i ens preocupa en els darrers temps \u00e9s el paper\u00a0 dels\u00a0 intel\u00b7lectuals\u00a0 en\u00a0 moments\u00a0 d\u2019especial\u00a0 tensi\u00f3\u00a0 entre\u00a0 les\u00a0 opcions democr\u00e0tiques i les opcions totalit\u00e0ries. No hi ha dubte que aquesta tensi\u00f3 \u00e9s un\u00a0 \u00a0dels\u00a0 \u00a0elements\u00a0 \u00a0que\u00a0 \u00a0va\u00a0 \u00a0marcar\u00a0 \u00a0el\u00a0 \u00a0segle\u00a0 \u00a0XX,\u00a0 \u00a0ja\u00a0 \u00a0des del\u00a0 \u00a0per\u00edode d\u2019entreguerres,\u00a0 \u00a0per\u00f2\u00a0 \u00a0tamb\u00e9\u00a0 \u00a0durant\u00a0 \u00a0la\u00a0 \u00a0Guerra\u00a0 \u00a0Freda. Amb\u00a0 \u00a0l\u2019inter\u00e8s d\u2019aprofundir\u00a0 en\u00a0 aquesta\u00a0 complexa\u00a0 problem\u00e0tica,\u00a0 el\u00a0 GEHCI\u00a0 va\u00a0 convocar\u00a0 el mar\u00e7 de 2010 un seminari de treball sota el tema \u201cLa gran confrontaci\u00f3 entre democr\u00e0cia i dictadura\u201d, que va aplegar a Barcelona especialistes francesos, italians,\u00a0 portuguesos,\u00a0 espanyols\u00a0 i\u00a0 catalans\u00a0 de\u00a0 set universitats\u00a0 diferents.\u00a0 Com ja\u00a0 hem fet en altres ocasions, la convocat\u00f2ria del seminari volia ser un punt de\u00a0 \u00a0trobada\u00a0 \u00a0amb\u00a0 \u00a0investigadors\u00a0 \u00a0d\u2019altres\u00a0 \u00a0pa\u00efsos\u00a0 \u00a0de\u00a0 \u00a0l\u2019entorn\u00a0 \u00a0mediterrani europeu,\u00a0 que\u00a0 ajud\u00e9s\u00a0 a\u00a0 plantejar\u00a0 els\u00a0 temes\u00a0 de\u00a0 debat i\u00a0 ens\u00a0 permet\u00e9s\u00a0 situar millor posteriorment la nostra recerca concreta sobre l\u2019\u00e0mbit cultural catal\u00e0; sempre hem cregut en la hist\u00f2ria comparada, que ens obliga a concretar molt m\u00e9s\u00a0 el\u00a0 llenguatge\u00a0 i\u00a0 perfilar\u00a0 les\u00a0 similituds\/difer\u00e8ncies\u00a0 dels\u00a0 diversos\u00a0 processos concrets i particulars. El nostre enfocament de la tem\u00e0tica t\u00e9 en compte tant la\u00a0 dimensi\u00f3\u00a0 m\u00e9s\u00a0 estrictament\u00a0 pol\u00edtica\u00a0 com\u00a0 la\u00a0 generaci\u00f3\u00a0 de\u00a0 discurs,\u00a0 que\u00a0 en moments\u00a0 de\u00a0 tr\u00e0nsit\u00a0 violent\u00a0 adquireix\u00a0 una\u00a0 dimensi\u00f3\u00a0 excepcional.\u00a0 Aquest n\u00famero de Cercles. Revista d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Cultural \u00e9s un reflex d\u2019aquell seminari, tot\u00a0 i\u00a0 que\u00a0 \u00e9s\u00a0 molt\u00a0 dif\u00edcil\u00a0 reproduir\u00a0 per\u00a0 escrit\u00a0 les llargues\u00a0 estones\u00a0 que\u00a0 el seminari\u00a0 va\u00a0 destinar\u00a0 a\u00a0 les\u00a0 discussions\u00a0 entre\u00a0 els\u00a0 participants.\u00a0 Tanmateix,\u00a0 el lector\u00a0 podr\u00e0\u00a0 trobar\u00a0 la\u00a0 major\u00a0 part\u00a0 de\u00a0 les\u00a0 pon\u00e8ncies que\u00a0 es\u00a0 van\u00a0 presentar,\u00a0 i\u00a0La gran confrontaci\u00f3 entre democr\u00e0cia i dictadura tamb\u00e9\u00a0 un\u00a0 resum\u00a0 dels\u00a0 principals\u00a0 debats\u00a0 que\u00a0 es\u00a0 van\u00a0 produir,\u00a0 recollits\u00a0 pels professors\u00a0 Antoni\u00a0 Marimon\u00a0 i\u00a0 Giovanni\u00a0 Cattini,\u00a0 que\u00a0 \u00e9s\u00a0 un\u00a0 indicatiu\u00a0 de\u00a0 la riquesa de les discussions.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Com\u00a0 d\u00e8iem,\u00a0 el\u00a0 seminari\u00a0 \u00e9s\u00a0 l\u2019espina\u00a0 dorsal\u00a0 d\u2019aquest n\u00famero,\u00a0 per\u00f2\u00a0 en l\u2019apartat miscel\u00b7lani s\u2019hi encabeixen articles que en realitat tamb\u00e9 s\u2019interessen pel mateix\u00a0 tema\u00a0 de\u00a0 fons,\u00a0 i\u00a0 que\u00a0 s\u00f3n\u00a0 aportacions\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 persones\u00a0 i\u00a0 grups\u00a0 de\u00a0 l\u2019\u00e0mbit ling\u00fc\u00edstic\u00a0 catal\u00e0.\u00a0 \u00c9s\u00a0 el\u00a0 cas\u00a0 de\u00a0 l\u2019article\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ferran\u00a0 Archil\u00e9s\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 Joan\u00a0 Fuster,\u00a0 el m\u00e0xim representant de la intel\u00b7lectualitat valenciana en l\u2019etapa franquista que va haver de viure precisament entre la dictadura, la radicalitat liberal i el marxisme. Giaime\u00a0 \u00a0Pala\u00a0 \u00a0contribueix\u00a0 \u00a0al\u00a0 \u00a0debat\u00a0 \u00a0amb\u00a0 \u00a0una\u00a0 \u00a0recerca\u00a0 \u00a0sobre\u00a0 \u00a0el\u00a0 \u00a0paper\u00a0 \u00a0dels intel\u00b7lectuals\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 conformaci\u00f3\u00a0 del\u00a0 PSUC,\u00a0 i\u00a0 sobretot\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 moment\u00a0 d\u2019inflexi\u00f3\u00a0 i relleu\u00a0 generacional\u00a0 de\u00a0 finals\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 d\u00e8cada\u00a0 dels\u00a0 cinquanta.\u00a0 Per\u00a0 \u00faltim,\u00a0 Francisco Gr\u00e0cia\u00a0 aporta\u00a0 una\u00a0 investigaci\u00f3\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 Pere\u00a0 Bosch\u00a0 Gimpera\u00a0 \u2212prehistoriador\u00a0 i darrer rector de la nostra universitat abans del franquisme\u2212 que torna a situar la rellev\u00e0ncia\u00a0 de\u00a0 l\u2019exili\u00a0 dels\u00a0 intel\u00b7lectuals\u00a0 en\u00a0 aquesta\u00a0 tensi\u00f3\u00a0 entre\u00a0 democr\u00e0cia\u00a0 i dictadura, i tamb\u00e9 la dificultat de la transmissi\u00f3 cultural en aquests contextos.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>En definitiva, recerques concretes que afegeixen elements de judici per al debat\u00a0 que\u00a0 el\u00a0 GEHCI\u00a0 tira\u00a0 endavant\u00a0 els\u00a0 darrers\u00a0 anys, i\u00a0 que\u00a0 vol\u00a0 continuar promovent en el futur m\u00e9s immediat. En aquest sentit, tenim previst celebrar a finals\u00a0 d\u2019aquest\u00a0 any\u00a0 2011\u00a0 un\u00a0 nou\u00a0 seminari\u00a0 per\u00a0 centrar\u00a0 el\u00a0 tema\u00a0 d\u2019estudi\u00a0 en\u00a0 una conjuntura\u00a0 molt\u00a0 concreta,\u00a0 que\u00a0 \u00e9s\u00a0 el\u00a0 del\u00a0 canvi\u00a0 de\u00a0 cultura\u00a0 pol\u00edtica\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 d\u00e8cada dels seixanta. Confiem que els materials d\u2019estudi que avui posem a disposici\u00f3 de tothom, i les recerques i discussions que seguim promovent serveixin per revisar apriorismes i anar consolidant una producci\u00f3 historiogr\u00e0fica prou s\u00f2lida.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Per\u00a0 \u00faltim,\u00a0 voldr\u00edem informar els lectors de Cercles. Revista d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Cultural que\u00a0 podran\u00a0 trobar\u00a0 tots\u00a0 els\u00a0 n\u00fameros\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 revista\u00a0 a la\u00a0 xarxa\u00a0 ja\u00a0 que est\u00e0\u00a0 ara\u00a0 totalment\u00a0 digitalitzada\u00a0 i\u00a0 es\u00a0 pot\u00a0 consultar\u00a0 en\u00a0 acc\u00e9s\u00a0 obert\u00a0 al\u00a0 portal RACO (http:\/\/www.raco.cat\/index.php\/Cercles).\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>A\u00a0 m\u00e9s\u00a0 a\u00a0 m\u00e9s,\u00a0 a\u00a0 partir\u00a0 del\u00a0 present\u00a0 n\u00famero\u00a0 14,\u00a0 tots\u00a0 els\u00a0 continguts inclosos a Cercles. Revista d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Cultural estaran subjectes a la llic\u00e8ncia Reconeixement-No\u00a0 comercial-Sense\u00a0 obra\u00a0 derivada\u00a0 3.0 Espanya,\u00a0 per\u00a0 la\u00a0 qual la\u00a0 \u00a0seva\u00a0 \u00a0reproducci\u00f3,\u00a0 distribuci\u00f3\u00a0 i\u00a0 comunicaci\u00f3\u00a0 p\u00fablica\u00a0 estar\u00e0\u00a0 permesa sempre que no es faci amb una finalitat comercial i es reconegui a l\u2019autor i la revista. Qualsevol tipus de transformaci\u00f3 necessitar\u00e0 el consentiment expr\u00e9s i escrit dels autors.<\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e64ccd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16e64ccd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ff8a878 elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"6ff8a878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<aside id=\"block-46\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_search\"><form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/\" class=\"wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search\"    ><label class=\"wp-block-search__label screen-reader-text\" for=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" >Buscar<\/label><div class=\"wp-block-search__inside-wrapper \"  style=\"width: 611px\"><input class=\"wp-block-search__input\" id=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" placeholder=\"\" value=\"\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" required \/><button aria-label=\"Buscar\" class=\"wp-block-search__button wp-element-button\" type=\"submit\" >Buscar<\/button><\/div><\/form><\/aside><aside id=\"block-33\" class=\"widget widget_block\">\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-45\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_media_image\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"730\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta-730x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta-730x1024.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta-768x1077.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cercles-28_coberta.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-37\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_text\">\n<p><strong>Revista indexada a:<\/strong>&nbsp;SCOPUS, SJR. SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank, ESCI, DOAJ, ERIHPLUS, CIRC, CARHUS Plus, Latindex, DIALNET, RACO, MIAR, Dulcinea<\/p>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-38\" class=\"widget widget_block\"><!--Ve a Mega Menu > Ubicaciones del men\u00fa para activar Max Mega Menu para esta ubicaci\u00f3n.--><\/aside><aside id=\"block-39\" class=\"widget widget_block\">\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-40\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_text\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-44\" class=\"widget widget_block widget_media_image\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-1024x359.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4678\" style=\"width:200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/cercles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CC_BY-NC-ND.svg-2048x718.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International&nbsp;(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/aside><aside id=\"block-42\" class=\"widget widget_block 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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