{"id":863,"date":"2015-10-01T17:33:08","date_gmt":"2015-10-01T17:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/drogodependencies\/?p=863"},"modified":"2015-10-01T17:41:51","modified_gmt":"2015-10-01T17:41:51","slug":"drogues-lorgia-ling%c3%bc%c3%adstica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/drogodependencies\/drogues-lorgia-ling%c3%bc%c3%adstica\/","title":{"rendered":"Drogues: l’orgia ling\u00fc\u00edstica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un article que ens presenta un dels temes que tractem al m\u00e0ster en forma de llibre, escrit per F\u00e9lix Rodr\u00edquez Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L’autor de “<\/em>Diccionario de la droga: vocabulario general y argot”<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>ens convida a un passeig que come\u00e7a pels inicis del consum de drogues a Espanya,\u00a0decobrint-nos\u00a0tot un l\u00e8xic espec\u00edfic que engloba argot i llenguatge t\u00e8cnic al voltant d’aquestes.<\/p>\n

Drogues: l’orgia ling\u00fc\u00edstica<\/h1>\n

JOS\u00c9 ANTONIO MILLAN<\/a> <\/span>22 SEP 2015\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

El m\u00f3n de l’adquisici\u00f3, consum i gaudi de subst\u00e0ncies estupefaents o embriagadores il\u00b7legals es desenvolupa en una aut\u00e8ntica orgia l\u00e8xica. Ja sigui perqu\u00e8 el seu consum va comen\u00e7ar en ambients marginals o carceraris<\/a>, perqu\u00e8 el seu comer\u00e7 est\u00e0 fora de la llei o perqu\u00e8 els grups que les usen fan servir claus per comunicar-se sense ser entesos, el cas \u00e9s que hi ha una sorprenent proliferaci\u00f3 de paraules que al\u00b7ludeixen a objectes, procediments i sensacions relacionats amb les drogues. Unes s\u00f3n paraules d’argot, d’altres s\u00f3n pr\u00e9stecs d’altres lleng\u00fces, algunes s\u00f3n met\u00e0fores, altres jocs de paraules. Moltes han estat en \u00fas en un per\u00edode concret, per mai m\u00e9s tornar … o reapar\u00e8ixer al cap d’uns anys. A aix\u00f2 cal sumar noms cient\u00edfics, marques comercials, denominacions oficials …<\/p>\n

F\u00e9lix Rodr\u00edquez (ling\u00fcista especialitzat en pr\u00e9stecs, i que ha compilat obres sobre altres camps minats del l\u00e8xic, com un Diccionari gai-l\u00e8sbic<\/a>), ha reunit en aquesta obra m\u00e9s de tres mil termes. Les fonts s\u00f3n variades: premsa, obres liter\u00e0ries, c\u00f2mics i pel\u00b7l\u00edcules que reflecteixen l’ambient del consum, reculls d’argot, etnografies de grups d’usuaris, i finalment, entrevistes personals de l’autor amb clients de narcosales en grans ciutats espanyoles.<\/p>\n

L’obra est\u00e0 precedida per un suc\u00f3s assaig inicial que posa l’accent en la varietat d’aquest vocabulari (que a part de cr\u00edptic moltes vegades vol ser enginy\u00f3s), i recorda les moltes aportacions de l’argot de la droga al llenguatge col\u00b7loquial general (penjar-se, mico, pujada …). El diccionari presenta entrades acompanyades per cites extenses, que proporcionen dades enciclop\u00e8dics i moltes vegades permeten datar usos; tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 sin\u00f2nims i etimologies, no sempre f\u00e0cils (cost per ‘haixix’ vindria del nom d’una planta tropical, present en llat\u00ed i grec, per\u00f2 \u00bfhi ha contaminaci\u00f3 amb cost?). Les \u00faltimes p\u00e0gines organitzen tem\u00e0ticament l’extens vocabulari (per preparaci\u00f3, persones, efectes, llocs …).<\/p>\n

Com a exemple, prendrem nom\u00e9s un dels molts fils que s’entrecreuen en l’obra, el relacionat amb l’haixix, que pot provenir del contraban d’un camell (si venia ocult en el seu cos ser\u00e0 culero); el consumidor atrapar\u00e0 un talego, despr\u00e9s amb el paper o llen\u00e7ol Emboliqu\u00e9s el canut (o chiri), que es compartir\u00e0 circulant entre els assistents (si algun ho ret\u00e9 far\u00e0 olor a ungla), fins que no quedi m\u00e9s que la burilla o cigala; el consum produir\u00e0 un coloc\u00f3, o potser un ceguer\u00f3n, i amb mala sort una p\u00e0l\u00b7lida.<\/p>\n

Aquest \u00e9s el primer diccionari existent sobre mat\u00e8ria ling\u00fc\u00edsticament tan rica, i la seva consulta revela \u00e0rees senceres de l’espanyol col\u00b7loquial i recorda la creativitat d’uns parlants que, per necessitat o joc, s’han disfressat el que deien.<\/p>\n

Diccionari de la droga: vocabulari general i argot. F\u00e9lix Rodr\u00edquez Gonz\u00e1lez. Arc Llibres. Madrid. 2014. LVI + 564 p\u00e0gs.<\/p>\n

Font:\u00a0http:\/\/cultura.elpais.com\/cultura\/2015\/09\/18\/babelia\/1442574810_354306.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un article que ens presenta un dels temes que tractem al m\u00e0ster en forma de llibre, escrit per F\u00e9lix Rodr\u00edquez Gonz\u00e1lez. L’autor de “Diccionario de la droga: vocabulario general y argot”\u00a0ens convida a un passeig que come\u00e7a pels inicis del consum de drogues a Espanya,\u00a0decobrint-nos\u00a0tot un l\u00e8xic espec\u00edfic que engloba argot i llenguatge t\u00e8cnic al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nDrogues: l'orgia ling\u00fc\u00edstica - M\u00e1ster en Drogodependencias<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un article que ens presenta un dels temes que tractem al m\u00e0ster en forma de llibre, escrit per F\u00e9lix Rodr\u00edquez Gonz\u00e1lez. 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