Damage

N	[daño; perjuicio; destrozo, estrago]	damage, damages

~ V	~ occur, ~ increase, ~ result
	Heavy damage occurred that year.

V ~	compare ~, cause ~, measure ~, produce ~, repair ~, inflict ~, cause ~
	The principal feeding damage caused by this pest...
	> la estructura más frecuente es la pasiva: "damage caused", "damage produced", etc.

Adj ~	(a) oxidative~, considerable~, such~, total~, similar~, potential~, severe~; (b) foliar~, tubular~, pulmonary~, physical~, glomerular~, cellular~
	(a) Crop plants can often sustain considerable damage before yield is reduced. (b) It results in aberrant responses to cellular damage.
	> Los adjetivos sirven aquí a dos funciones principales: (a) calificativos del daño; (b) descripción de la parte que lo sufre

N ~	(a) DNA~, tissue~, cell~, plant~, stem~, lung~, leaf~, crop~, RNA~, brain~ ; (b) feeding~, insect~, host~, UV~, radiation~,
	(a ) Plasma perfusion of lungs from LPS-pre-treated animals is consistent with pulmonary cell damage. (b) In these tests, we examined the effect of host damage on the attractiveness to the three species of wasps.
	> Los nombres en función de adjetivo se emplean para (a) referirse a lo dañado, (b) a lo que produce el daño. Es una alternativa de igual frecuencia al adjetivo correspondiente

~ N	~ checkpoint
	They do possess an intact DNA damage checkpoint.

~ Prep	~ by, ~ in, to ~, during ~, on ~, of ~, with ~, from ~
	The extent of damage by N. viridula has been reduced.

V	[dañar, estropear; averiar, lesionar, lastimar; deteriorar; damnificar, perjudicar]	damage, damages, damaging, damaged

N ~	agent, ~factor; level~; host~, parasitoids~, species (beetle, etc)~, larva~, insect~, bacteria~; anthracylines~, syringomycin~
	These bacteria have no known hosts and do not damage lemons or oranges.

~ N	~ DNA, ~plant (sorgum, corn, grass, leaves, flowers, stem, fruit); ~tissue, ~cell (neuron, ovum), ~embryo, ~tubule, ~process, ~organism,
	Radiation damaged DNA in the former case.

Adv ~	barely ~, (in)directly ~, mechanically ~
	Seedlings were mechanically damaged on their lower leaves.

Vpass	[dañado]	damaged

N ~	Ostrinia-~, HIV-~ , aphid-~ , host-~ , caterpillar-~
	Parasitoids flew toward and landed on host-damaged plants.
	> Es una estructura sintética en la que N designa al agente del perjuicio o daño