{"id":1080,"date":"2021-10-04T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/?p=1080"},"modified":"2021-12-23T11:28:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T11:28:07","slug":"stmarti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/2021\/10\/04\/stmarti\/","title":{"rendered":"Sant Mart\u00ed de les Tombetes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1080\" class=\"elementor elementor-1080\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f716b52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f716b52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ef48739\" data-id=\"3ef48739\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57799e7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57799e7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Jaciment<\/b>: Sant Mart\u00ed de les Tombetes (St. Esteve de la Sarga, Pallars Juss\u00e0).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Campanyes<\/b>: 1998-2002 i 2013 fins a l\u2019actualitat.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Direcci\u00f3<\/b>: N\u00faria Nolasco, Conxi Rodr\u00edguez, Olga Garc\u00eda (1998-2002), Walter Alegr\u00eda (2013-2017), Izaskun Ambrosio (2017-2021), Marta Sancho, Isabel Hidalgo (2013-2015), N\u00faria Artigas, J\u00falia Coso (2016), Pau Falc\u00f3 (2019) i J\u00falia Coso (2020-2021).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Descripci\u00f3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es troba situat al llarg de la carena que condueix al tur\u00f3 <em>Lo Grauet<\/em>, a uns 775m d\u2019al\u00e7ada, a una de les elevacions que trobem seguint el curs dels meandres del Barranc del Bosc. La carena occidental \u00e9s la m\u00e9s practicable i es pot accedir a trav\u00e9s d\u2019un corriol que condueix fins aquest extrem, protegit per una muralla datada en \u00e8poca romana.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9s un assentament rural que ocupa una cronologia des del segle IV d.C fins el segle XIII d.C. El jaciment destaca per tenir una necr\u00f2polis, que abasta tota cronologia, situada al voltant d\u2019una esglesiola que va ser constru\u00efda amb posterioritat a la fundaci\u00f3 del cementiri. Es tracta d\u2019una necr\u00f2polis m\u00e9s aviat petita en extensi\u00f3, per\u00f2 molt important en quant a restes antropol\u00f2giques, ja que va acollir a molts difunts durant un llarg per\u00edode de temps i mostra una evoluci\u00f3 en quan tipus de ritual, d\u2019enterrament, i de tombes.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u2019han identificat estructures d\u2019h\u00e0bitat i de producci\u00f3 romanes, tardoantigues i medievals a les carenes sud i est del tur\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e102eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"4e102eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1080 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-hestia-blog'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4e102eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Esglesiola amb les tombes rectangulars excavades a la roca de la fase tardoantiga de la necr\u00f2polis de Sant Mart\u00ed de les Tombetes (Autoria: Izaskun Ambrosio)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC9tdml2YVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzJcLzIwMjFcLzEyXC9TTVQxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjRlMTAyZWIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT1.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT1-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-hestia-blog size-hestia-blog\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4e102eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Treballs arqueol\u00f2gics al sector 200 (necr\u00f2polis), campanya 2017(Autoria: Izaskun Ambrosio)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC9tdml2YVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzJcLzIwMjFcLzEyXC9TTVQyLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjRlMTAyZWIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT2.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT2-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-hestia-blog size-hestia-blog\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4e102eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Detall d\u2019algunes de les tombes rectangulars excavades a la roca que corresponen a la fase tardoantiga de la necr\u00f2polis (Autoria: Izaskun Ambrosio)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC9tdml2YVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzJcLzIwMjFcLzEyXC9TTVQzLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjRlMTAyZWIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT3.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT3-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-hestia-blog size-hestia-blog\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a46de70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a46de70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Els treballs arqueol\u00f2gics dels \u00faltims anys (2013-2017) s\u2019han centrat, sobretot, a la zona on es troba la necr\u00f2polis i l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia. T\u00e9 un llarg per\u00edode d\u2019ocupaci\u00f3 (S. IV-XIII d.C.), segons indica la dataci\u00f3 relativa aportada pels materials cer\u00e0mics trobats. Dins la seva extensa cronologia s\u2019han identificat dues fases en funci\u00f3 del tipus de ritual funerari i construcci\u00f3 de les tombes.<\/p>\n<p><b>Primera fase (S. IV-VIII):<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Moment fundacional, corresponent a les tombes situades a l\u2019oest de l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia, estan totes alineades, excavades a la roca i presenten una forma rectangular.<\/p>\n<p>Les tombes contenien restes d\u2019aixovar funerari, fet que suggereix el reflex de l\u2019estatus del difunt. Aquest costum funerari de depositar objectes acompanyant al difunt \u00e9s molt freq\u00fcent als cementiris dels segles VI-VII, per\u00f2 es va anar perdent fins arribar a l\u2019austeritat que observem a les necr\u00f2polis del s. IX.<\/p>\n<p><b>Segona fase (S. IX-XIII):<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tombes posteriors a la construcci\u00f3 de l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia situades al seu voltant. Es diferencia de la primera fase en la construcci\u00f3 de les tombes, la majoria estaven constru\u00efes i delimitades amb pedres adaptant-se al terreny, tot i que s\u2019ha de destacar la pres\u00e8ncia de tombes antropomorfes excavades a la roca. L\u2019altra difer\u00e8ncia fonamental \u00e9s l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia d\u2019objectes associats als difunts, reflectint la igualtat entre els habitats de Sant Mart\u00ed de les Tombetes, com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la nova doctrina cristiana.<\/p>\n<p>Durant la campanya del 2017 es va localitzar la zona de la necr\u00f2polis on, probablement, s\u2019enterraven els infants i que es troba en proc\u00e9s d\u2019estudi.<\/p>\n<p>Durant la campanya del 2018 es va identificar una construcci\u00f3 d\u2019\u00e8poca tardoantiga, la qual tenia una preparaci\u00f3 <em>d\u2019Opus Signinum <\/em>som a paviment. La pres\u00e8ncia d\u2019aquest element podria estar suggerint la pres\u00e8ncia d\u2019un espai relacionat amb la lit\u00fargia o el culte de la fundaci\u00f3 de la necr\u00f2polis (s. IV-V) o d\u2019un espai d\u2019h\u00e0bitat d\u2019algun personatge important. De moment, no es poden descartar cap de les hip\u00f2tesis anteriors fins que no s\u2019acabi d\u2019excavar aquest espai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d544cd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"d544cd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1080 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-hestia-blog'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d544cd2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Proc\u00e9s d\u2019excavaci\u00f3 de les tombes FS 27 i FS 29, campanya del 2017 (Autoria: Izaskun Ambrosio)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC9tdml2YVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzJcLzIwMjFcLzEyXC9TTVQ0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ1NDRjZDIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT4-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-hestia-blog size-hestia-blog\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d544cd2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Treballs arqueol\u00f2gics al sector 300b de Sant Mart\u00ed de les Tombetes, campanya 2019. Correspon a la segona terrassa sud del tur\u00f3, on es troba una part de la zona d\u2019h\u00e0bitat (Autoria: Izaskun Ambrosio)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC9tdml2YVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzJcLzIwMjFcLzEyXC9TTVQ1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ1NDRjZDIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT5-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-hestia-blog size-hestia-blog\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d544cd2\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Detall de la cisterna oriental excavada a la roca mare per a la recollida d\u2019aigua (Autoria: Izaskun Ambrosio)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjExOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC9tdml2YVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzJcLzIwMjFcLzEyXC9TTVQ2LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ1NDRjZDIifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/SMT6-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-hestia-blog size-hestia-blog\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jaciment: Sant Mart\u00ed de les Tombetes (St. Esteve de la Sarga, Pallars Juss\u00e0). Campanyes: 1998-2002 i 2013 fins a l\u2019actualitat. Direcci\u00f3: N\u00faria Nolasco, Conxi Rodr\u00edguez, Olga Garc\u00eda (1998-2002), Walter Alegr\u00eda (2013-2017), Izaskun Ambrosio (2017-2021), Marta Sancho, Isabel Hidalgo (2013-2015), N\u00faria Artigas, J\u00falia Coso (2016), Pau Falc\u00f3 (2019) i J\u00falia Coso [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intervencions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1080"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2243,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1080\/revisions\/2243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/mviva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}