{"id":2472,"date":"2026-04-23T14:02:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T14:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/?p=2472"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:09:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T15:09:57","slug":"castello-sobira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/blog\/castello-sobira\/","title":{"rendered":"Castell\u00f3 Sobir\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2472\" class=\"elementor elementor-2472\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a53f832 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a53f832\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d28402\" data-id=\"1d28402\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1baab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1baab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Jaciment: <\/strong>Castell\u00f3 Sobir\u00e0 de St. Gerv\u00e0s (Gavet de la Conca, Pallars Juss\u00e0)<\/p>\n<p><b>Campanyes<\/b>: 2020.<\/p>\n<p><b>Direcci\u00f3:<\/b> Walter Alegr\u00eda i Marta Sancho.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d07c05c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d07c05c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a43d4f1\" data-id=\"a43d4f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5dd254 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e5dd254\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"castellosobira_fig1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjQ3OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wNFwvY2FzdGVsbG9zb2JpcmFfZmlnMS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig1-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2478\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig1-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figura 1: Imatge a\u00e8ria que mostra l\u2019\u00e0rea nord del Castell\u00f3 Sobir\u00e0 de Sant Gerv\u00e0s, presa des de l\u2019extrem meridional del jaciment.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-953ad58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"953ad58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ead7d7\" data-id=\"8ead7d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ec2c1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ec2c1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Descripci\u00f3:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Les darreres intervencions arqueol\u00f2giques en aquest important jaciment es remunten als anys 80 del segle XX quan el Dr. Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Padilla va descobrir el fossat i alguns \u00e0mbits d\u2019h\u00e0bitat. Amb anterioritat s\u2019havia intervingut en l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia de Sta. Maria associada al poblat, sota la direcci\u00f3 del Dr. Manuel Riu. Actualment, en col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb l\u2019ajuntament de Gavet, estem reprenent les excavacions d\u2019aquest interessant conjunt.<\/p>\n<p>El Castell de Sant Gerv\u00e0s o Castell\u00f3 Sobir\u00e0 fou un dels dos castellons que apareixen documentats des de mitjans del segle XI a la Vall de Barcedana. L\u2019altre, el Juss\u00e0, ha estat possiblement localitzat sobre uns cingles a tocar del poble de Sant Miquel de la Vall, per\u00f2 no en queden restes visibles en superf\u00edcie. Gr\u00e0cies a la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 ve\u00efnal i la tradici\u00f3 oral, s\u2019ha pogut establir la seva localitzaci\u00f3 de manera aproximada. Les primeres not\u00edcies del castell daten de mitjans del segle IX, quan pertanyia al comte Isarn de Pallars. D\u2019aquest per\u00edode es conserva la torre de l\u2019homenatge que s\u2019al\u00e7a en la part m\u00e9s elevada de la roca. El recinte fortificat que l\u2019envolta presenta una planta triangular amb tres bestorres en els angles, connectades per murs perimetrals rematades amb un pas de ronda. La t\u00e8cnica constructiva dels murs ens indica que fou constru\u00eft durant la 1era meitat del segle XI.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c835c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c835c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-922fbad\" data-id=\"922fbad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c8a615 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c8a615\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig2-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"castellosobira_fig2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjQ3OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wNFwvY2FzdGVsbG9zb2JpcmFfZmlnMi1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig2-768x432.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2479\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig2-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figura 2: Imatge del sector sud del jaciment del Castell\u00f3 Sobir\u00e0 de Sant Gerv\u00e0s, amb l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia de Santa Maria situada a l\u2019acc\u00e9s meridional del poblat.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75e55af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75e55af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13ccf50\" data-id=\"13ccf50\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8139e91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8139e91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Durant els darrers anys s\u2019hi han realitzat intervencions arqueol\u00f2giques que han perm\u00e8s comen\u00e7ar delimitar el seu tancament meridional, un mur defensiu que marcava la separaci\u00f3 entre el castell i el vilatge, amb un acc\u00e9s que, potser, connectava els dos \u00e0mbits. D\u2019altra banda, aquestes intervencions iniciades el 2023 tamb\u00e9 han perm\u00e8s delimitar i comen\u00e7ar a excavar els espais interns del castell, el qual revela una organitzaci\u00f3 interna complexa.<\/p>\n<p>Als peus del castell trobem el poblat, amb una superf\u00edcie d\u2019unes 8 hect\u00e0rees, envoltat per un mur i organitzat al llarg d\u2019un carrer que enlla\u00e7a el castell amb l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia de Santa Maria. El seu origen data de mitjans del segle XI, moment caracteritzat per la concentraci\u00f3 d\u2019habitat al voltant dels castells feudals dins del proc\u00e9s conegut amb el nom de\u00a0incastellamento. Tot i aix\u00ed, el registre arqueol\u00f2gic dels doctors Riu i Padilla, suggereix que l\u2019ocupaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s antiga als edificis excavats data del segle XIII.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Gerv\u00e0s es troba a poca dist\u00e0ncia del castell en direcci\u00f3 est. Va ser constru\u00efda durant el segle XII i reformada als segles XIV i XV quan se li va afegir una capella al costat nord. Es considera que fou la capella castral, en contraposici\u00f3 amb la de Santa Maria que seria l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia parroquial associada al poblat. Aquest fet ha donat nom al castell que actualment es coneix com a Castell de Sant Gerv\u00e0s.<br \/>Fins ara, davant la manca de confirmaci\u00f3 arqueol\u00f2gica, hav\u00edem situat la fi d\u2019aquest assentament durant el segle XIV, coincidint amb la crisi i decad\u00e8ncia de la societat feudal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-986b422 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"986b422\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc87f8e\" data-id=\"cc87f8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b7e15e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b7e15e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/castellosobira_fig3-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"castellosobira_fig3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjQ4MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy51Yi5lZHVcL2xhbXViXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wNFwvY2FzdGVsbG9zb2JpcmFfZmlnMy1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/castellosobira_fig3-scaled-ro5rlyxw8mvwke6yg1oobufyq2kah5ux3l13vq8oeg.jpg\" title=\"castellosobira_fig3\" alt=\"castellosobira_fig3\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figura 3: Imatge presa durant la intervenci\u00f3 de 2025, en que es mostra el proc\u00e9s de documentaci\u00f3 de l\u2019\u00e0mbit A5, situat al sector occidental del recinte castral.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84709db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84709db\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ace5920\" data-id=\"ace5920\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43d670f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43d670f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No obstant, arrel de les darreres intervencions al castell i al poblat, i de l\u2019estudi dels materials procedents de les intervencions dels anys 80, estem contrastant aquesta interpretaci\u00f3. Les noves evid\u00e8ncies i la revisi\u00f3 dels registres antics apunten a un abandonament m\u00e9s tard\u00e0 del castell i el poblat, a cavall dels segles XV-XVI.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jaciment: Castell\u00f3 Sobir\u00e0 de St. Gerv\u00e0s (Gavet de la Conca, Pallars Juss\u00e0) Campanyes: 2020. Direcci\u00f3: Walter Alegr\u00eda i Marta Sancho. Figura 1: Imatge a\u00e8ria que mostra l\u2019\u00e0rea nord del Castell\u00f3 Sobir\u00e0 de Sant Gerv\u00e0s, presa des de l\u2019extrem meridional del jaciment. Descripci\u00f3: Les darreres intervencions arqueol\u00f2giques en aquest important jaciment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intervencions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2472"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2528,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2472\/revisions\/2528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/lamub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}