{"id":5733,"date":"2024-10-17T18:04:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T18:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/serp\/web\/?page_id=5733"},"modified":"2024-10-17T18:08:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T18:08:48","slug":"cova-colomera","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/serp\/web\/cova-colomera\/","title":{"rendered":"Cova Colomera"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Cova Colomera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Terme municipal:<\/strong> Sant Esteve de la Sarga, Pallars Juss\u00e0, Lleida<\/p>

Direcci\u00f3:<\/strong> F. Xavier Oms<\/p>

Cronologia cultural:<\/strong> edat del bronze, neol\u00edtic<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Des de l\u2019any 2005, el SERP excava el jaciment de la Cova Colomera (Sant Esteve de la Sarga, Pallars Juss\u00e0, Lleida), que presenta una \u00e0mplia seq\u00fc\u00e8ncia arqueol\u00f2gica que compr\u00e8n des del Neol\u00edtic antic Cardial final-Epicardial antic fins \u00e8poca tardorromana.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

S\u2019est\u00e0 treballant en dos \u00e0mbits de la cova, un a l\u2019interior (Sondeig CE, de 36m2) i un altre a la part del vest\u00edbul (Sondeig CV, de 14m2). En el primer s\u2019estan excavant nivells d\u2019estabulaci\u00f3 de ramats (tipus fumier) documentats durant el Neol\u00edtic antic Cardial final, el Neol\u00edtic mitj\u00e0, el Neol\u00edtic final Verazi\u00e0, el Neol\u00edtic final Ferri\u00e8res i el Bronze mitj\u00e0.<\/p>

Mentre que en el sondeig del vest\u00edbul s\u2019han documentat nivells i estructures vinculades amb l\u2019h\u00e0bitat, \u00e9s a dir, estructures de tipus fogar, forats de pal i cubetes reblertes de restes arqueol\u00f2giques. Aquestes estructures, sovint superposades entre elles, permeten proposar ocupacions m\u00e9s o menys estables sobretot en el Neol\u00edtic antic Cardial final, en el Bronze antic (a mb Campaniforme Pirinenc) i en el Bronze mitj\u00e0.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Les datacions disponibles situen les ocupacions prehist\u00f2riques entre 6180\u00b140BP i 3280\u00b140BP. Mentre que les restes romanes es poden situar grosso modo entre els segles IV-VII dC.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Les restes cer\u00e0miques permeten l\u2019aproximaci\u00f3 cultural i funcional de les ocupacions de la cavitat. S\u00f3n especialment importants els conjunts del Neol\u00edtic antic Cardial final (amb molt poques restes cardials), els del Neol\u00edtic final Ferri\u00e8res (a part de la quantitat de restes, \u00e9s interessant el fet que es tracta d\u2019un nivell amb exclusivitat de restes Ferri\u00e8res, quelcom poc habitual a Catalunya) i de l\u2019edat del Bronze.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

La ind\u00fastria l\u00edtica documentada, que \u00e9s molt escassa, es presenta sempre com a elements tipol\u00f2gics terminals (sencers o fracturats), per tant no es compta pr\u00e0cticament amb restes de talla o de nuclis. A m\u00e9s, els estudis de mat\u00e8ries primeres permeten, com a m\u00ednim, presentar dues \u00e0rees de captaci\u00f3, una de m\u00e9s o menys local i una altra de forana, centrada en la vall de l\u2019Ebre.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Les restes arqueozool\u00f2giques i carpol\u00f2giques de la Cova Colomera permeten inferir informaci\u00f3 sobre l\u2019economia en aquests lapses cronol\u00f2gics. Predominen les restes de fauna dom\u00e8stica, sent els ovic\u00e0prids els taxons m\u00e9s documentats de llarg, mentre que les restes de b\u00f2vids i suids s\u00f3n minoritaris (potser a causa de la inaccessibilitat del jaciment). La fauna ca\u00e7ada, tot i que existent (c\u00e8rvol i cabirol sobretot) t\u00e9 una representaci\u00f3 molt minsa. Pel que fa als estudis carpol\u00f2gics, demostren en tots els nivells el coneixement de l\u2019agricultura d\u2019ampli espectre, amb nombrosos taxons documentats de cereals i en menor mesura de lleguminoses.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

A part, s\u2019est\u00e0 duent a terme un intens treball de reconstrucci\u00f3 paleoambiental realitzat gr\u00e0cies a l\u2019estudi de microvertebrats i a l\u2019estudi antracol\u00f2gic, pol\u00b7l\u00ednic i de fit\u00f2lits. La Cova Colomera es va convertir, entre el VI \u00e8-IIn mil\u00b7lenni cal BC, en un punt de pas obligat per les rutes transhumants i transmitants (escala local) i les relacions entre el nord i el sud, entre la zona dels Pirineus i el pla de Lleida.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cova Colomera Terme municipal: Sant Esteve de la Sarga, Pallars Juss\u00e0, Lleida Direcci\u00f3: F. Xavier Oms Cronologia cultural: edat del bronze, neol\u00edtic Des de l\u2019any 2005, el SERP excava el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5733","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCova Colomera - Grup de Recerca SERP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/serp\/web\/cova-colomera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cova Colomera - Grup de Recerca SERP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cova Colomera Terme municipal: Sant Esteve de la Sarga, Pallars Juss\u00e0, Lleida Direcci\u00f3: F. 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