Research

Research lines

Seven connected areas describe the group's current scientific activity.

Research line

Spintronics, orbitronics and magneto-ionics

Acoustic orbital Hall signal measured with counter-propagating surface acoustic waves
Acoustic control of orbital-current signals with counter-propagating surface acoustic waves.

Generation, transport and control of spin and orbital angular momentum, together with electrically driven modification of magnetic materials.

We study how spin and orbital angular momentum can be generated, transported and detected in magnetic heterostructures. Particular attention is given to acoustic pumping, orbital Hall phenomena, spin-transfer torques and materials in which magnetic properties can be modified electrically.

Current work connects conventional spintronics with emerging orbitronics and magneto-ionics, aiming at low-energy routes for controlling magnetic states and information flow.

Current topics

  • Spin and orbital pumping
  • Orbital Hall effects
  • Spin-transfer torque and magnetic solitons
  • Magneto-ionic control
  • Low-power magnetic devices

Methods

Electrical transport FMR SAW devices Micromagnetic modelling

Related projects

MAGO SAW-MRAM SoundSpin

Research line

Magnetoacoustics and magnonics

XMCD images of magnetoacoustic waves in nickel at one and three gigahertz
Direct XMCD imaging of magnetoacoustic waves in nickel at 1 and 3 GHz.

Interaction between surface acoustic waves, spin waves and magnetization dynamics in magnetic thin films and nanostructures.

Surface acoustic waves provide a versatile route for exciting and controlling magnetic dynamics through magnetoelastic coupling. We investigate resonant and non-resonant magnetoacoustic waves, acoustic control of switching and domain-wall motion, and the generation of angular-momentum currents.

The group combines device fabrication, broadband spectroscopy, time-resolved MOKE and synchrotron X-ray microscopy with analytical and micromagnetic models.

Current topics

  • Magnetoacoustic waves
  • Spin-wave excitation and propagation
  • SAW-assisted switching
  • Chiral phonons and orbital currents
  • Flexible and wrinkled magnonic structures

Methods

SAW devices Stroboscopic MOKE XPEEM/XMCD/XMLD FMR Micromagnetics

Related projects

SoundSpin SAW-MRAM DYNAMAG Phonon–Magnon

Research line

Quantum transport and two-dimensional magnetic materials

ST-FMR and Hall schemes and low-dimensional devices for transport and orbital-torque measurements
Schemes and devices for ST-FMR and Hall measurements in low-dimensional heterostructures. Adapted from Figure 3 of the MAGO scientific proposal.

Charge and spin transport in two-dimensional materials, van der Waals magnets and hybrid quantum heterostructures.

We investigate electronic and spin-dependent transport in graphene, transition-metal dichalcogenides, topological materials and van der Waals magnets.

The aim is to understand how reduced dimensionality, interfaces, magnetic order and structural degrees of freedom can be combined to create new quantum functionalities.

Current topics

  • Van der Waals magnetic materials
  • Spin and charge conversion
  • Graphene-based spintronics
  • Magnetostructural coupling
  • Hybrid quantum devices

Methods

Nanofabrication Low-temperature transport Magnetometry Optical and structural characterization

Related projects

MAGO

Research line

Optomagnonics and hybrid quantum systems

Transmission map showing anticrossings between coupled magnetic and cavity modes
Mode anticrossings in a hybrid magnonic system.

Coupling of magnons with microwave photons, optical fields and mechanical resonances.

We investigate hybrid systems in which collective magnetic excitations interact coherently with electromagnetic or mechanical modes.

Current topics include cavity magnonics, spin–photon coupling, magnon condensation, magnetically induced transparency and optomagnomechanical device concepts.

Current topics

  • Cavity magnonics
  • Spin–photon coupling
  • Magnon condensation
  • Magnetically induced transparency
  • Optomagnomechanics

Methods

Microwave cavities Network analysis Optical readout Cryogenic measurements

Related projects

CNS2022 Phonon–Magnon

Research line

Domain-wall dynamics and ferroic criticality

Magnetic-domain motion observed in real time by MOKE microscopy.

Avalanche dynamics, creep, depinning and active control of domain walls in magnetic and ferroic thin films.

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of magnetic and ferroic domain walls, with emphasis on avalanche statistics, creep, depinning and flow regimes.

The DYNAMAG proposal outlines routes to control criticality through geometry, anisotropic disorder and surface acoustic waves, combining MOKE imaging with micromagnetic and statistical modelling.

Current topics

  • Domain-wall motion
  • Avalanches and critical phenomena
  • Creep, depinning and flow
  • Static and spatio-temporal disorder
  • Neuromorphic and multilevel magnetic concepts

Methods

Real-time MOKE Pulsed magnetic fields Magnetoresistance Image processing Statistical modelling MuMax3

Related projects

DYNAMAG ARTIFAQS

Research line

Superconductivity and hybrid systems

Experimental schematic of a NbRe/Co/NbRe superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructure on a coplanar waveguide for ferromagnetic-resonance and spin-pumping measurements
Spin-pumping measurement in a NbRe/Co/NbRe heterostructure on a coplanar waveguide. Source: Cirillo et al., Superconductor Science and Technology 36, 074001 (2023), doi:10.1088/1361-6668/acd1c0, CC BY 4.0.

Spin transport, magnetic proximity effects and unconventional superconductivity in ferromagnet–superconductor heterostructures.

We study superconducting and magnetic hybrid structures using transport, magnetometry and microwave techniques. The research addresses spin pumping across superconducting interfaces, magnetic inhomogeneity and long-range proximity effects.

This line builds on the group's long-standing experience in low-temperature physics and superconducting vortex dynamics.

Current topics

  • Superconductor–ferromagnet heterostructures
  • Spin pumping in superconductors
  • Triplet superconducting correlations
  • Proximity effects
  • Low-temperature magnetic dynamics

Methods

Low-temperature transport SQUID magnetometry FMR Microwave spectroscopy

Research line

Microwave magnetism and functional absorbers

Map of microwave reflection loss for the HF-Cu nanocomposite as a function of frequency and thickness
Microwave reflection loss of the HF-Cu ceramic nanocomposite as a function of frequency and thickness. Source: Calvo-de la Rosa et al., Applied Sciences 16, 3188 (2026), doi:10.3390/app16073188, CC BY 4.0.

High-frequency magnetic response, ferromagnetic resonance and design of functional microwave-absorbing materials.

We investigate the interaction of magnetic materials with radio-frequency and microwave electromagnetic fields, from fundamental resonance phenomena to functional absorbers.

Recent work includes random-anisotropy composites, multilayer absorbers and experimental strategies for reducing microwave reflection over broad frequency ranges.

Current topics

  • Ferromagnetic resonance
  • Microwave absorption
  • Random-anisotropy magnets
  • Magnetic composites
  • Radar and electromagnetic compatibility

Methods

Vector network analysis Spectrum analysis FMR Free-space microwave measurements

Related projects

Random Magnets